Short biography of nelson mandela

 Short biography of nelson mandela.

Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, a small village in South Africa's Eastern Cape province, and was given the birth name Rolihlahla Mandela.


Mandela became involved in anti-colonial politics and joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944. He played a key role in the struggle against apartheid, the system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was in place in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s.


Mandela was arrested and imprisoned for 27 years for his activism and opposition to apartheid. During his time in prison, he became a symbol of the anti-apartheid movement and his release in 1990 was a key moment in the transition to democracy in South Africa.


After his release, Mandela led negotiations with the South African government that led to the country's first democratic elections in 1994, in which he was elected as the country's first black president. During his presidency, Mandela worked to build a more equal and just society in South Africa, promoting reconciliation between different racial groups and initiating policies aimed at reducing poverty and inequality.


Mandela was widely recognized for his leadership and his commitment to social justice, receiving numerous awards and honors, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. He passed away on December 5, 2013, but his legacy as an inspirational leader and champion of human rights continues to be felt around the world

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